石家庄市社区居民脑卒中危险因素调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the distribution characteristic of stroke-related risk factors in the population aged ≥ 40 years in the communities in Shijiazhuang. Methods The survey used a random sample of population aged ≥ 40 years living in the communities in Shijiazhuang. The survey concluded questionnaire, physical examination and risk classification. The data was analyzed by statistical method.Results 2633 persons were surveyed. The low risk persons were 1561,while the middle risk 638 and high risk 373. the most risk factors of stroke were hypertension(31.9%),less-exercise(21.5%)and obesity(21.2%).Smoking rate in male was higher than in female while the rate of dyslipidosis and less-exercise was higher in female. Conclusion Hypertension,less-exercise and obesity are the most common risk factors in the population in Shijiazhuang. This suggests that our intervetion should pay more attention to the three factors.%目的：调查石家庄市部分社区40岁以上居民脑卒中高危人群分布及危险因素暴露情况，为建立脑卒中防控干预措施提供依据。方法采取随机抽样调查的方法对石家庄社区40岁及以上常住居民进行现场问卷调查、评估、分级，将调查数据进行统计分析。结果2633居民接受了调查，其中有脑卒中低危1561人，中危638人，高危373人，排在前3位的危险因素分别是高血压（31.9%）、运动减少（21.5%）及肥胖（21.2%），男性居民吸烟率明显高于女性，而女性在血脂异常及运动减少者明显多于男性。结论高血压、运动减少和肥胖是脑卒中高危人群中主要的危险因素，应作为重点进行干预。