儿童早期发展的社会生物学意义

摘要

Child early development has a key influence on the quality of one’s life. Impregnation, pregnancy, delivery, and the period from birth to 8 years old are considered to be the early life. The issue of child early development is discussed in this paper from basis of social ability for child early mental development, content of child early development ,and the problems related to child early development including sexual inequality , socioeconomic resource inequality, family as a unit for child early development, Early Child Development Virtual University and Kangaroo Mother Care. It is pointed out that research on physiological environment for child early development and cost-effective e valuation for child early development plan should be carried out. China has stepped forward in child early development field , but due to the inequality in economy, medical service and education, there is a long way to go in the future.%儿童早期发展对其一生的生命质量将产生至关重要的影响。生命早期，主要包括受孕、孕期、分娩和出生至年满8周岁这一时期。从儿童早期神经系统发育是社会能力的基础、儿童早期发展的内涵、儿童早期发展相关的若干问题（包括成年后性别不平等对儿童早期阶段的影响、社会经济资源的不平等导致儿童早期发展的不平等、家庭是抚养儿童的基础单位、儿童早期发展虚拟大学以及袋鼠关爱行动）等方面介绍儿童早期发展的相关问题；提出应设立研究项目以更好地了解儿童早期发展所需的生理环境、采用一切可利用信息实现以儿童为中心的社会投资战略、开展对儿童早期发展计划的成本和效益评估；并指出我国因各地经济和社会发展不平衡以及医疗、教育发展不平衡，须在儿童早期发展领域实施有针对性的项目。