知识分子的“心灵史”——从《绿化树》到《饥饿的山村》

摘要

20世纪80年代以前,1959-1961年的大饥荒书写成为当代文学作品的重要题材之一,其中右派知识分子的＂饥饿＂体验更是受到作家的关注。本文仅就张贤亮的《绿化树》和智量的《饥饿的山村》两部描写＂右派＂在饥荒年代农村生活的小说为研究对象,通过分析文本对饥荒生活的呈现方式和对女性的态度,进而探讨知识分子的精神困境以及在80、90年代不同的自我身份认同危机。%Since 1980. one of the themes of Chinese contemporary literature is famine in China 1959 -1961 ,amongthese novels, the Rightist＇s starvation feeling has become a very attractive topic by the writters. In this paper, we select the novels ＂Lv Hua Shu＂ and ＂A Hunger Village＂ which were writted by Zhang Xian - liang and Wang Zhi - liang, these two novels are describing an account of the starvation lives of in the villages, based on analysis of the mode of appearance of starvation lives and the Rightist＇s attitude to females in texts ,we want to discuss about the intellectuals＇identity.