彝族毕摩体系现状及毕摩职业资格认定研究

摘要

通过毕摩身份及其起源的梳理, 把毕摩作为一种职业来分析毕摩及毕摩文化现状, 并说明毕摩作为彝族文化传承人的意义, 提出毕摩职业资格认定的基本条件和业务条件, 业务条件主要有7个维度, 即经书数量、法器数量、熟读经书、良好口碑、带有徒弟、主持仪式、翻译或参与翻译毕摩经书.通过资格认定来规范文化传承人 (毕摩) 档案和市场, 明确其权利和义务, 积极传播彝族优秀的传统文化.%Through the combing of bimo identity and its origin, this paper analyzes the status quo of bimo and bimo culture as a profession, and explains the significance of bimo as a successor to Yi culture, and puts forward seven dimensions of bimo's professional qualification.That is, the number of books, the number of instruments, the reading of classics, good reputation, with apprentices, ceremonies, translations, or participation in translations, thus standardizing the files and markets of cultural successors (bimo) , clarifying their rights and obligations, and correctly disseminating the outstanding cultures of various ethnic groups.