浅析北京北海公园种植规划设计布局

摘要

[Objective] Summarizing the principles and methods of planting layout in Beihai Park.[method] Taking Beihai Park as an example,analyzed the method of planting layout.[results]The planting layout of Beihai Park is summed up in three aspects:the pursuit of " Although constructed artificially,it looks like natural formation.",the pursuit of artistic conception,and the auxiliary construction of space form.[Conclusion]Adhering to the traditional Chinese garden planting layout method,the landscape feature of the planting layout of Beihai Park is flexible and eclectic following the literature-centered landscape characteristics.The forms of layout and plant species selection comply with the laws of nature,using natural beauty of plants and plant landscaping to foil art atmosphere,which is the unity of the art and science.%[目的]总结归纳北海公园园林种植布局理法.[方法]以北海公园现状园林种植布局为分析对象,对其种植布局理法进行剖析.[结果]在种植布局追求“虽由人作,宛自天开”、意境追求、辅助构建空间形式三方面做出归纳和总结.[结论]北海园林种植布局秉承中国传统园林的种植布局理法,在景面文心的理景特点下手法灵活不拘一格,布局形式和植物种类选择遵从自然规律、利用植物自然美,并以植物造景来烘托园景艺术氛围,是艺术性和科学性的统一.