基于游憩活动谱的城市公园场所依赖实证研究——以泉州市西湖公园为例

摘要

As the diversification of urban leisure places,the position of urban parks in the leisure places is under the impact unceasingly,the degeneration of urban parks＇ original function of recreational function has become an urgent problem which is concerned by academia.Setting from the tourists＇ sensation,the theory of place attachment supplies a good theoretical view for researching the function and efficiency of urban parks.Taking Xihu Park,Quanzhou as example,this paper made an Empirical Study on Place Attachment.Firstly structured the recreation activity spectrum by factor analysis method,Xihu park＇s recreation activity spectrum includes 7 kinds of recreation activities： Recreation activities for bodies and health;Recreation activities for family and children;Recreation activities for view and leisure;Recreation activities for facilities and consumption;Recreation activities for joy and interest.Recreation activities for extreme and excite;Recreation activities for outing and relax.Discovered that there were correlations between the former 3 kinds of recreation activities and place attachment in different extent while no correlations between the later 4 kinds of recreation activities.Based on that,the detail conclusions and suggests of optimization were proposed.%城市休闲游憩场所的日益多元化,使得城市公园在城市休闲游憩空间的地位不断受到冲击,＂城市园林原始功能老化＂成为颇受学界关注且亟待解决的问题。＂场所依赖＂理论站在主体的感知角度,为城市公园游憩功能和休闲效用的研究提供了一个很好的理论视角。本文以泉州市西湖公园为例对城市公园的＂场所依赖＂进行实证研究,首先采用因子分析方法构建出包括强身健体类、家庭亲子类、观赏休闲类、设施消费类、怡情趣味类、极限刺激类、郊游放松类等七大类游憩活动的游憩活动谱;发现前3个游憩活动类型与场所依赖具有不同程度的相关性,后4个游憩活动类型与场所依赖基本无相关性;并基于此得出该公园游憩功能的具体结论,给出优化建议。