城市居民休闲活动特征及其影响因素研究--以杭州市为例

摘要

The leisure activities of urban residents in Hangzhou have distinct characteristics. The research results show that urban residents prefer casual leisure activities such as watching TV and reading newspaper. Correlation analysis shows that gender, age, income, educational level, occupation, marital status and other factors have a significant effect on the choices of leisure activities. This article summarizes several characteristics of the leisure activities and analyzesits causes. Overall, the main internal factors confining urban residents’ leisure activities are economic conditions and personal preferences, and the external factors mainly include inadequate recreational facilities and lacking of anap-propriate companion.%杭州城市居民的休闲活动具有一定的特殊性。研究结果显示：居民工作日和周末休闲活动多以看电视、读报纸杂志等随性休闲为主。相关性分析显示，性别、年龄、收入、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况等诸多因素均对休闲活动的选择有明显影响。影响杭州市居民休闲活动的内部因素主要是经济因素和个人偏好，休闲设施不完善、缺少合适的人作伴等外部因素也会制约其休闲活动。