一部具有深刻社会内容的爱情悲剧--莎士比亚的《奥瑟罗》再探

摘要

Othello is a love tragedy with profound social content.Love conflict and power conflict closely interwoven constitute the focus of this tragedy.The most tragic incident in Othello is that kind and innocent Desdemona is wronged and killed.And the murderer is Iago,who is the main cause of love tragedy between Othello and Desdemona and their death.This play is profoundly anti-feudalistic in that Desdemona bravely pursues freedom and true love.Othello and Iago are representatives of two types of emerging European bourgeois of the late feudal society---the bourgeoisie ideal of humanity and the brutal reality that some bourgeois are against humanity.%《奥瑟罗》的基本主题是具有深刻社会内容的爱情悲剧。爱情冲突和争权冲突紧密交织地构成了这部悲剧的集中而尖锐的悲剧冲突。《奥瑟罗》的悲剧性集中地表现在善良无辜的苔丝狄蒙娜的冤死上。主要的凶手是伊阿古，伊阿古是导致奥瑟罗与苔丝狄蒙娜爱情悲剧和两人惨死的主要根源。苔丝狄蒙娜追求的是自由而真挚的爱情，苔丝狄蒙娜的追求和毁灭具有深刻的反封建的意义。奥瑟罗和伊阿古---这是欧洲封建社会末期新兴资产阶级的两个方面：资产阶级人性文明的理想和资产阶级反人性的野蛮的现实。