清末民初黑龙江讷漠尔河难民移垦始末

摘要

In the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China,managing by the government, the reclamation of wasteland by refugees emerged twice in Namoer river of Heilongjiang Province. The final result of the reclamation different completely,provided both lesson and experience for the reclamation later.The refugees'reclamation in the northeast,could solve the social problem of arran-ging the refugees,and strength the border,which became the main component of the immigration policy.The reclamation by refugees played an important role in defending the northeast frontiers.%清末民初，在黑龙江讷漠尔河地区，由政府主持，曾有过两次迁移关内难民移垦的现象，两次难民移垦之结局迥然不同，为今后难民移垦提供了引以为戒的教训和可资借鉴的经验。关内难民移垦定居于东北地区，既可以安置难民以解决这一社会问题，又可以充实边疆而成为移民实边政策的重要组成部分，对于巩固东北边疆之安全，有着重要的意义。