二次直奉战争后阎锡山的拥段反吴

摘要

s:during the Second Zhi Feng war,according to his own interests,Yan xi shan estab-lished a political attitude,he supported Duan qirui and opposed Wu peifu.So after the war he called on the officials to send telegrams which supported Duan qi rui so that laid the foundation for Duan qi rui's power.Thus Yan xi shan winned the trust of Duan Qir ui and obtained a higher political status in the country.Meanwile,Yan Xi shan send his army to block Zhi army which were going to support Wu pei fu and persuaded some Zhi armies to withdraw south.Thus Wu Pei fu Wu couldn’t obtain the support and had to floating towards the south.Wu Pei fu returned to Luoyang and wanted to continue the war with the remaining troops.Yan xi shan tried to persuade the armies of Gan su,Shan xi,and Shan xi drew together and expelled Wu pei fu from Luoyang.Yan Xi shan's military and political ac-tivities although had his interests but objectively conforms to the wish of people yearning for peace, and had a great influence on the military structure of the north of china at that time.%第二次直奉战争期间，阎锡山从自己利益出发，确立了拥段反吴的态度。为此他在战后号召全国封疆大吏发表拥段通电，为段氏上台执政奠定基础。由此赢得段祺瑞的信任，从而获得较高政治地位。同时阎锡山派军阻击北援直军，并游说部分直军南撤，使实力大损的吴佩孚得不到援军，不得不浮海南渡。吴佩孚返回洛阳后，凭借剩余部队仍企图继续作战。阎锡山领导晋陕甘等省军队通力合作，将吴佩孚从洛阳驱逐，使其统治崩塌。战后阎锡山的军政活动虽不乏一己之私的考虑，但客观上顺应了民众渴望和平的心愿，对当时北方的军事格局产生了较大影响。