The study of Chinese social history experienced the two periods of flourishing development in the 1930s and 1950s. Since early 1960s, however, the study virtually stopped for more than twenty years. Despite these difficulties, the subject reemerged as a predominant science in new historical times and developed a path to reinvigoration with its own special characteristics after the third session of the eleventh Party congress. It is appropriate now to examine its path to reinvigoration to know the problems existed and to have a clear vision of its future development.%中国社会史在20世纪30年代和50年代曾出现两度辉煌,但60年代初以后,陷入了长达20余年的沉寂。十一届三中全会后,这个命运多舛的学科,走出了一条具有自己鲜明特色的复兴之路,重新绽放繁荣景象,成为新时期的一门“显学”。考察其走向复兴的道路,看到目前存在问题,有利于认识中国社会史的未来发展的大体走向。
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