运用'部分受激拉曼绝热通道'制备串行Λ系统相干叠加态

摘要

讨论了在串行Λ系统中制备初态和末态的连续叠加态的方法,这种方法是部分受激拉曼绝热通道的扩充.但是它又不同于部分受激拉曼绝热通道,每个斯托克斯脉冲先行相应的泵浦脉冲,但是所有的中间脉冲提前并且同时消失,而第一束斯托克斯脉冲和最后一束泵浦脉冲稍后同时消失.应用数值方法讨论了脉冲驰豫时间和失谐量对该方法的影响.数值结果表明要制备任意的叠加态,不仅要满足双光子共振,而且要满足单光子共振.%A technique for creation of coherent superposition state of initial populated state and final state in serial multi-Λ system is proposed.It is based on an extension of the technique of fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage(f-STIRAP).But unlike the f-STIRAP,a new pulse sequence has been proposed,in which each Stoke laser precedes the corresponding pump laser by r.and the first of Stokes pulses and the last of pump pulses should vanish simultaneously after all the intermediate pulses,which vanish simultaneously too. Furthermore,we provide numerical simulation of the robustness against variations in the pulse delay,and the detuning.In order to create desired superposition state,we must not only keep two-photon resonance,but also keep single-photon resonance.