地面实时气象数据质量控制方法研究进展

摘要

Quality control of real time meteorological data is an indispensable link to ensure high quality of weather forecast and climate prediction. This paper introduced the domestic and foreign meteorological data quality control methods, and found that the traditional method is still main important tool of real time meteorological data quality control. Real time quality control system can be more effective to combine automatic control with experience judgment. In the future, it still need to strengthen research of station - level quality control, statistical test methods and space quality control methods, as well as comprehensive criterion and information identification of quality control.%实时气象数据的质量控制是确保高质量的气象预报与气候预测必不可少的环节,本文对国内外气象数据质量控制方法进行总结分析,发现传统的质量控制方法仍然是实时气象数据质量控制的主要方法,实时质量控制在自动控制的基础上还需要辅以人工的经验判断才更为有效,还需要加强台站级质量控制、空间质量控制方法、综合判别方法以及质量控制信息的标识问题的研究。