工程项目施工组织环境保护方案设计研究

摘要

针对以往在编制工程项目施工组织设计中环境保护部分相对薄弱的状况,按照国家的相关法规和编制施工组织设计的原则及要求,阐述了施工组织环境保护设计概念,提出了施工组织设计环境保护部分的编制分为融入式和独立式2种形式,研究了编制施工组织环境保护设计工作程序和施工组织环境保护设计技术方法.结合公路建设项目提出了施工方法和施工机械的选择、施工进度安排、施工平面图布置以及评价指标体系的环境保护内容和环境保护要求等.研究结果表明:将环境保护方案设计纳入施工组织设计,对于完善组织设计、科学组织项目施工、加强环境保护具有指导作用.%In view of the relatively weak position of environmental protection part in project construction organization design,authors discussed the concept of environmental protection design in construction organization in obedience to the national related regulations and the principles and requirements of construction organization design.The establishment of environmental protection part in construction organization design was put forward,which was divided into two forms including the immersive form and the detached form.The working procedures of environmental protection design and the methods of environmental protection technology in construction organization were studied.Combining with highway construction projects,the construction methods and choice of construction machinery,the construction schedule,the layout of construction plane schematics,and the system of evaluation index were proposed in environmental protection contents and requirements.The research results show that environmental protection design scheme should be brought into construction organization,which has a guiding role to improve construction organization design and scientific organization project construction and strengthen environmental protection.