安阳方言中无标记疑问句语调的实验探究

摘要

In this study, the unmarked interrogative sentence in Anyang dialect was contrasted with declarative sentence and the interrogative sentence with a question mark "Ma". It was studied through quantitative data and comparison. Conclusions showed that: In the absence of question marks, we mainly rely on rising intonation to express the interrogative mood in Anyang dialect, and the last syllable of sentence carrying most of the interrogative intonation. The type of tonal addition is successive addition. On the contrary, in Mandarin, we express interrogative mood by the question mark and the intonation.%实验通过安阳方言中的无标记疑问句与陈述句的对比以及与普通话中带语气助词“吗”的疑问句进行对比，采用数据量化与对比的研究方法，对安阳方言中无标记疑问句的语调问题进行了考察。研究发现：安阳方言中的疑问句在没有语气助词辅助表达疑问语气的情况下，主要依靠语调的上扬来表达疑问语气，而且句末音节承载的语调信息最大，声调叠加的方式为“连续叠加”。而普通话中带有语气助词的疑问由语调和句末语气助词共同作用来表达疑问语气。