基于效率与公平的快递服务供应链资源分配机制研究

摘要

为了提高运输资源分配的效率，本文考虑“一对多”的快递服务供应链，以优先级高低分配快递服务资源，设计一种基于效率与公平的竞价比分配机制，并提出公平性指数评价指标．该机制与浮动分配、竞价分配机制相比，保证资源分配的效率与公平性．最后实例验证表明：与浮动机制、竞价机制相比，服务供应链利润分别增加0．27％和减少0．25％，但服务集成商的公平性均提高95．9％．%In order to improve the allocation efficiency of the transport resource,the paper considers one-many courier service supply chain and proposes a based-equity evaluation.By the priority of allocating the resource,designs a bid ratio assignment mechanism on the basis of efficiency and equity.Compares with floating assignment and bidding mechanism,the experiment shows that,compares with floating mecha-nism and bidding mechanism,the profit of the service supply chain incresses by 0.27% and decreases by 0.25%,but the fairness of service integrators significantly increases by 95.9%.