[ Objective ] The aim was to study the climate changes and countermeasures for meteorological disasters during production period in vegetable greenhouse in northern Shenyang. [ Method ] By dint of local climate data in recent 38 years and using the conventional method of mathematical statistics, the climate changes and countermeasures for meteorological disasters during production period in vegetable greenhouse in northern Shenyang were expounded. [ Result ] In general, the sunshine condition in new area of Shenyang was normal. Winter sunshine time in Shenyang was short (551). Sunshine hours decreased in recent 38 years, but the decreasing span was not distinct. The temperature climate tendency during growth period of vegetables in greenhouse in new area of north Shenyang was 0. 371 ℃/10a. The winter climate trend rate of 0. 313 ℃/10a; Though the climate was increasing, the wave range was large, difficult to produce; in the cold period (November to March), precipitation in each year and rainy days were increasing, having large influence on the production of vegetables in greenhouse. The low temperature and cloudy days were the characteristics of climate in winter in that area, having disadvantageous to the development of vegetables. Warming measures in winter was expected to conduct. [ Conclusions ] The study provided scientific accordance to the development of agriculture industry in the local area.%[目的]研究沈阳沈北新区蔬菜大棚生产期气候变化及气象灾害对策.[方法]利用沈阳沈北新区近38年气象观测资料,采用常规数理统计方法,分析沈北新区蔬菜大棚生产期气候变化,并探讨气象灾害天气的应对措施.[结果]近38年来,沈北新区光照条件一般,冬季平均日照时数较短(551 h),呈缓慢减少趋势,但降幅并不明显;沈北新区蔬菜大棚生产期气温倾向率0.371 ℃/10 a,冬季气温倾向率0.313℃/10 a,气温虽呈升高趋势,但波动幅度较大,让生产管理难以控制;较寒冷期(11～3月)历年降水量、阴天日数呈增加趋势,对蔬菜大棚生产影响较大;低温寡照阴天是该区冬季气候特点,对发展蔬菜大棚产业不利,冬季增加取暖措施有望正常发展.[结论]研究结果可为当地设施农业的发展提供科学依据.
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