关中传统乡村聚落院落景观形态演变探析

摘要

以陕西关中地区三义村为例,分析其院落景观形态结构演变的过程,并试图研究这种现象的发生条件,以此寻找乡村聚落院落景观结构发展和演变的内在规律,探寻其在演变过程中值得保留和重拾的构成方式,并试图建立一种新的方法能够在保护传统乡村聚落原有的院落景观形态结构的基础上,引导新时期聚落景观的建设,有助于其实现可持续的良性循环发展的模式.%By taking Sanyi Village in Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province for example, the paper analyzed evolution of morphological structure of courtyard landscape, and tried to analyze its happening condition, so as to search for the inherent law of development and evolution of courtyard landscape structure of rural settlement, explore the formation worth keeping and regaining during evolution process. Based on protection of original courtyard landscape morphological structure of traditional rural settlement, it made an attempt to establish a new method to guide the construction of settlement landscape at new period, realizing sustainable and virtuous cycle development mode.