城市湿地公园植物配置研究——以银川阅海国家湿地公园为例

摘要

Plant furnishings in wetland were explored, in terms of plant selection, mass planting of water plants was proposed for landscaping of water surface, combination of arbors, shrubs and grasses for the terrestrial land. As far as plant furnishing techniques are concerned, color landscape creation of wetLand plants was stressed, and combined application of arbors, shrubs and grasses advocated for creating rich spalial hierarchies of terrestrial landscapes. By taking Yuehai National Wetland Park in Yinchuan City for example, general situation and plant furnishings of the park were introduced, problems of the plant furnishings proposed as "unitary water plant landscapes, unitary terrestrial plant selection and furnishing". On this basis, plant selection and furnishing in the park was studied to create diversified bio-landscape sequences and also rich landscape types.%探讨了湿地植物的配置方法,认为在植物种类选择方面,米面应以水生植物成片种植为主,陆地以乔灌草搭配种植为主；在湿地植物配置方法上,应注重湿地植物的色彩景观营造,并将乔灌草搭配种植,营造陆地空间层次景观.以银川阅海国家湿地公园为例,介绍了公园概况及其植物配置现状,指出其植物配置存在的问题主要是湿地水生植物景观单一,陆地植物选择及配置单一.在此基础上,研究了阅海国家湿地公园的植物种类选择与配置方法,以营造多样性的生物景观序列,构建丰富的景观类型.