[目的]海南岛夏秋季节高温、高湿的气候条件以及栽培品种、栽培技术等制约了切花月季商业化生产.该研究旨在优选出综合性状优良,适宜在三亚等热带地区商业化推广的切花月季品种.[方法]设计引种试验和生产试验,观察各品种农艺和经济性状.在三亚建立月季资源圃,通过观察从资源圃中挑选出18个品种进行引种筛选试验,初步选择8个品种进行生产试验.[结果]芬得拉、金奖章、萨曼莎、坦尼克的适应性最佳；卡罗拉、黑魔术、金奖章等切花质量可达1级；影星、金奖章和黑魔术产量超过100万枝/hm2；除了金奖章外其余7个品种切花插瓶期超过10 d；卡罗拉、我的选择和豆蔻年华等抗病虫性较好.[结论]切花月季品种能在三亚地区正常生长发育,三亚地区是切花月季生产的适宜地区；生产中应重点防治蓟马和黑斑病.卡罗拉、黑魔术、梅朗口红、坦尼克、金奖章、萨曼莎、芬得拉和影星8个品种综合表现最佳,可大面积推广种植.%[Objective] It is the high temperature and humidity of Hainan Island in summer and autumn, and the lack of suitable cultivais and cultivation techniques that restricted the commercial production of cut rose in Sanya area. The study aimed to select the suitable varieties which adapt to climatic conditions of Sanya. [ Method ] Introduction experiment and production test were designed to observe the agronomic and economic traits of cultivars. A variety resources garden of cut rose in Sanya was established. Through observation in the resources garden, eighteen varieties were chosen and arranged to participate introduction experiment, eight varieties in production experiment. [ Result] Vendela, Golden Emblem, Samantha and Tineke had the best adaptability; the cut flower quality of Carola, Black Magic and Golden Emblem belonged to first class; the yield of Movie Star, Golden Emblem and Black Magic was more than one million per ha; the vase life was more than 10 days in addition to Golden Emblem; Carola, My Choice and Perfume White had better disease and insect resistance. [Conclusion] Sanya is suitable cultivation area for cut rose, and comprehensive performance of Carola, Black Magic, Roundelay, Tineke, Golden Emblem, Samantha, Movie Star, Vendela were best. These 8 varieties are worth popularizing in tropical area.
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