佳木斯大学校园及其周边环境的蝶类多样性研究

摘要

[ Objective]The aim was to study the diversity of butterflies in the campus of jiamusi University and its surroundings. [ Methods]The diversity of butterflies was investigated in the farmland of Jiamusi University campus and its surroundings. [ Result]655 butterflies were collected. 35 species of 31 genera in 6 families were existed in the farmland, and 28 species of 25 genera in 6 families were existed in the new campus. The species diversity index (H) , the evenness index(J) and the dominance index(D) of the farmland were higher than the new campus. [Conclusion ] The environment of farmland outside Jiamusi University campus were more suitable for the living and breeding of butterflies.%[目的]研究高校校园与周连环境中的蝶类多样性变化.[方法]在佳木斯大学校园和校外农田进行蝶类多样性的调查.[结果]共采集到蝶类标本665只,校外农田有6科、31属、35种,而校园内有6科、25属、28种.校外农田的蝶类多样性指数(H’)、均匀度指数(J)和优势度指数(D)均高于校园生境.[结论]佳木斯大学校外农田的整个生态环境较适于蝶类生存.