概述了国内外城市园林绿化设计的发展历程与概况,解析了我国城市园林规划设计的现状及存在问题,主要表现在总体规划忽视园林绿地设计师的参与,忽视植物空间布局与造景,破坏了原有自然景观和生态系统,缺乏地方风格与设计个性,人工植物群落设计简单,工程效果图与实际效果严重不符.指出我国城市园林绿化设计应遵循科学规划、注重细节,因地制宜、经济适用,以植物造景为主,以及以人为本,突出地方特色的原则.在此基础上,提出了我国城市园林绿化规划设计的对策与措施,强调城市总体规划与设计人员的参与,提倡以人为本,营造富于创造性的地方特色景观,加强设计人员与施工方的沟通,注重科研工作与人才培养,建立种质资源的种苗繁育与引种驯化,强化园林的施工与管理.%After illustrating the development and general situation of urban landscape planning and design at home and abroad, the paper has analyzed the current situation and existing problems of urban landscape planning and design, which are manifested in that the participation of landscape designers has been neglected, plant space layout and landscaping have been overlooked, original natural landscape and eco-system have been destroyed, regional style and design character are lacked, the design of plant community is simple, and the rendering is seriously inconsistent with the actual effect. It points out that urban landscape design should pay attention to details based on scientific planning; adjust measures to local conditions, economical and affordable; be dominated by plant landscaping; center on people; and highlight regional feature. And then, it has proposed countermeasures and measures for urban landscape planning and design. It should emphasize the general urban plan and the participation of designers; advocate people orientation and construct regional creative characteristic landscape; enhance the communication between designers and construction party; highlight scientific research and personnel training; establish seed breeding and introduction and domestication of germ plasm resources; and strengthen the construction and management of landscape.
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