Gas collection is a key step in the process of studying the law of greenhouse gas emission, and the static box is one of the important tools.There are no ready-made products can be purchased, and agricultural activity is the most important release source in the greenhouse gas emission source.Therefore, how to develop suitable static box for greenhouse vegetable gas collection is related to success or failure of green-house gas research.The basic principle of static box and research advances at home and abroad were summarized, effects of factors on gas col-lection of static box were elaborated, the development conception of greenhouse vegetable static box was proposed, so as to provide scientific basis for development of static box and collection of greenhouse gas in the future.%在研究温室气体排放规律的过程中,气体采集是个关键步骤,而静态箱是其中一个重要的工具。静态箱目前没有成品可以购买,并且在已知温室气体排放源中,农业活动是其中最为重要的释放源。因此,研制适合设施菜地温室气体采集的静态箱对温室气体研究意义重大。总结了静态箱的基本原理和国内外研究进展,综述了各种因素对静态箱气体采集时产生的影响,提出了设施菜地温室气体静态箱的研制构想,以期为今后静态箱的研制和温室气体采集的研究提供科学依据。
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