中美日农业生产性能源消费对比研究

摘要

The agricultural modernization and agricultural productive energy consumption were comparatively analyzed in Japan , US and Chi-na.It was found out that there were some problems during the agricultural modernization of Japan and US, such as environmental pollution, soil degradation and quality decline of agricultural products.Therefore, during the process of agricultural modernization, China should draw lessons from Japan and US, reduce the dependence on oil, develop modern agriculture with resource conservation, enhance the use efficiency of agricultural machinery, reduce the use of fertilizer and pesticide, and avoid the environmental pollution.%对比分析了中美日三个国家的农业现代化及农业生产性能源的消费情况，发现美国和日本在发展农业现代化的过程中均出现了诸如环境污染、土壤退化及农产品质量下降等问题。在此基础上，提出我国在推进农业现代化的进程中，应该吸取美日的经验教训，降低对石油的依赖，发展资源节约型的现代农业，提高农业机械的使用效率，减少化肥和农药使用，从而避免环境污染问题。