黔东武陵山区水稻轻简化栽培技术及现状

摘要

随着农业经济结构的调整,农村劳动力的外流、劳动力成本的增加和老龄化,导致从事农业生产的劳动力越来越少,推行水稻轻简化栽培越显重要.水稻轻简化栽培具有省工、省力、节本增效的优点,是目前山区适宜推广的水稻高效栽培技术,也是实现水稻增产稳产的有效途径.介绍黔东武陵山区水稻轻简化栽培技术的现状和技术流程,分析其推广应用过程中存在的问题,提出未来水稻轻简化栽培技术的发展方向,以促进该技术在黔东武陵山区的推广应用.%With the adjustment of agricultural economic structure,the labor force engaged in agricultural production is less and less because of the outflow of rural labor force,the increase of labor cost and the aging.It is impormant to popularize simplified cultivation techniques for rice.Rice simplified cultivation has advantages of labor saving,saving cost,high efficiency.It is suitable cultivation technology for rice in mountain area.It is the effective way to implement the increase production and stable production of rice.Current situation and technical process of simplified cultivation techniques were introduced,problems of popularization and application were analyzed.Development direction of this techniques was put forward to promote its application in Wuling Mountainous Area of eastem Guizhou