小型低维护景观设计探析

摘要

通过对国内外低维护景观的实践案例分析,认为植物景观因其独特的美学和生态价值已然成为生活中不可或缺的一部分.探讨了低维护景观的概念,以及小型低维护景观设计的必要性、可行性和发展前景.将景观维护成本的影响因素归结为植物更替、设备维护,进而从低维护植物设计和种植容器设计两方面探讨了小型景观维护成本的控制问题.通过构建从雨水收集到自动循环利用的系统,根据植物生长特点,合理搭配种植,建立一个美观实用的小型低维护景观.%Through the analysis of the practice of low maintenance landscape at home and abroad,it is considered that the plant landscape is an indispensable part of life because of its unique aesthetic and ecological value.This paper discussed the concept of low maintenance landscape and the necessity,feasibility and development prospect of small and low maintenance landscape design.The factors affecting the maintenance cost of the landscape were summarized as plant replacement and equipment maintenance,and then the control problem of small landscape maintenance cost was discussed from the aspects of low maintenance plant design and planting container design.Through the construction of the system from rainwater collection to automatic recycling,according to the characteristics of plant growth,with a reasonable planting,a beautiful and practical small low maintenance landscape was established.