南方丘陵山区水稻机械化育插秧探析

摘要

旨在探析南方丘陵山区水稻机械化育插秧现状，为发展水稻生产机械化提供参考。阐述了南方丘陵山区水稻机械化育插秧存在现有水稻品种对机械化插秧的适应性差、育秧与取土难、播种量大、缓苗期长、育秧分户经营、适应双季稻农艺生产要求的插秧机短缺及插秧机成本高等问题，并从农机农艺融合的角度提出了相应的解决对策。%Rice seedling and planting mechanization status in hills and mountains of southern China was analyzed in order to provide references to develop rice production mechanization. This paper summarized the problems of rice seedling and planting mechanization, such as the existed rice cultivars have bad suitable for mechanized planting, seedling breeding and obtain soil difficult, excessive sowing rate, re-greening stage prolong, dispersive seedling breeding, the existed transplanter has bad suitable for agronomic production demand of double cropping rice and its price was high. The corresponding solution countermeasures were proposed from the viewpoint of combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy.