“有+名词”结构中语义强化（现象）的认知研究

摘要

在现代汉语中，存在着很多“有+N”结构，其所表示的意义也十分广泛。随着语言文化的不断进步，一部分“有+N”结构并不单单只是表示存在，还渐渐倾向于表示说话人的主观色彩，具有了新的用法。通过对语料的分析和整理，本文将“有+名词”结构中语义强化（现象）作为研究对象，试用认知语言学中的转喻理论对该结构进行新的解释，旨在探讨这种用法背后所蕴含的语言认知机制和语言概念转变原因。%There are many types of “you +N” structures in mandarin and their meanings vary widely .With the continuous progress of language and culture, some “you+N” structures not only indicate the existence of some-thing but also tend to express the speaker's subjective emotions , thus new usage emerges.By the analysis of corpus , this paper, which regards semantic inten-sive of “you+N” structure as its object of study , gives a new explanation to this structure from the perspective of metonymy in cognitive linguistics , aiming to explore the cognitive mechanism and the reasons of conception transformation behind this usage .