清代满族家谱的史料价值及其利用

摘要

本文先对满族家谱作简单分类，进而从以下几方面说明其史料价值：谱单及谱书的世系；人物传记及族人事迹的其他记载；满族女性资料及婚姻内容；对满族特殊习俗的某些反映；满族祭祀；宗规家训；家族渊源及流迁、驻防调动与旗人分布；对满汉关系、满汉民族融合等方面的反映。最后，从家谱的隐恶扬善、妄攀圣贤、某些内容记述的不准确，说明在利用满族家谱时的注意事项。%By giving a simple classification of the Manchu genealogy, this article explains its historical value from the following aspects:lineage of simple genealogy and genealogy books;biographies of some famous people and other records of ordinary people;the Manchu women’s data and materials about marriage;some spe⁃cial customs of Manchu;Manchu’s sacrifice;family rules and precepts;family origin and flow;garrison’s mobi⁃lization and distribution of Banner people;the relationship between Manchu and Han, and the fusion of two na⁃tions. The article also lists the matters needing attention because of the genealogy’s inaccurate contents, such as hiding wrongdoings and praising good deeds, climbing sages, etc.