Objective To summarize the relevant literature on the treatment of carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) in the last ten years. Methods This article summarizes the research on CAS' s disease name, etiology and pathogenesis, dialectical classification, traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription, Chinese patent medicine, single traditional Chinese medicine and extract, acupuncture treatment and so on. Results The Chinese medicine has no exact name of CAS, the key of the pathogenesis of CAS is mainly in the liver, spleen, kidney and other organs dysfunction, yin and yang qi deficiency,phlegm,blood stasis,heat toxin is the entity elements,the key of the treatment of Chinese medicine is the treatment of syndrome differentiation, the use of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription, Chinese patent medicine, single traditional Chinese medicine and extract, acupuncture treatment has significant effects. Conclusion The use of Chinese medicine in the treatment of CAS has unique advantages, especially under the guidance of the overall concept of multiple links, multi-target, all-round treatment has significant effect, it can be early intervened.%目的 对近十几年中医药关于颈动脉粥样硬化(Carotid Atherosclerosis, CAS)治疗的相关文献进行总结.方法 对CAS的病名、病因病机的认识、辩证分型、中药复方、中成药、单味中药及提取物、针灸治疗等方面的研究予以总结.结果 中医无CAS之确切病名,CAS的病机关键主要以肝、脾、肾等脏腑功能失调、气血阴阳亏虚为本,以痰、瘀、热毒为实体要素,中医的治疗特色和精华在于辨证论治,运用中药复方、中成药、单味中药及提取物、针灸等治疗疗效明显.结论 运用中医药治疗CAS具有独特优势,特别是在整体观念指导下的多环节、多靶点、全方位治疗具有显著疗效,能够早期干预.
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