铜鼓县古藤本植物常春油麻藤新亮点

摘要

Mucuna sempervirena is large wooden liana in Papilionaceae. Although these plants are dis-tributed all over the South of the Qinling Mountains and the Yangtze River,the one where grows up in Tengwo Mountain,Kengwei Group,Xintang Village,Wenquan Town,Tonggu County is different. There are two different points. Firstly,the plant is at least 200 years. Secondly,breaking through old stems,inflorescence grows out like a long string of purple pigeons, butterfly-shaped thing which is very gorgeous and beautiful. So we will describe its morphological characteristics,the grow environ-ment,growth and breeding,the protection of human,the value of germplasm resources and tourism, medicinal exploitation for the public reference.%常春油麻藤系蝶形花科大型木质藤本植物，虽则该植物在秦岭以南、长江流域各地都有分布，但铜鼓县温泉镇新塘村坑尾组藤窝山地野生的这一株却与众不同，一是年代至少200年以上；二是花序从老茎上长出形如一串串紫红色的鸽子、蝴蝶悬挂林中，特别娆艳、美丽、好奇。故将其形态特征、生境、生长繁育、居民人为保护、种质资源价值和旅游、药用开发利用进行描述，供众家参考。