环境社会学视角下广东外来入侵生物福寿螺的危害分析--兼谈外来生物入侵的防治与管理

摘要

Ampullaria gigas spix was firstly introduced into Guangdong in 1981, from1984 it was widely repro-duced. Due to ampullaria gigas spix's overreproduction, mismanagement and unfavored taste, they were abandoned. After that, the lack of predators and the extraordinary adaption ability, the num-ber of ampullaria gigas spix increases unlimitedly in southern China, which harms agriculture production. In recent years, ampullaria gigas spix, which has caused great damage to rice and aquatic crops, has become a main alien invasive species. Applying the structure of victims of environmental sociology, the hazard of ampullaria gigas spix has been analysed and the control strategy and management issue of the alien invasive species has been discussed to arouse the attention of the alien invasive species from the soci-ety.%福寿螺于1981年引入广东并在1984年开始推广养殖，后因过度养殖、管理不善及食味不佳等原因被弃养；由于缺乏天敌，且具有极强的环境适应能力，福寿螺在我国南方地区暴增，对农业生产造成严重破坏。近年来，福寿螺在广东地区泛滥成灾，已对水稻等水生作物造成严重危害，成为主要外来入侵物种之一。运用环境社会学的受害结构论，对广东福寿螺的危害进行分析，并就外来生物入侵的防治与管理问题展开讨论，以期引起社会对外来生物入侵防治的重视。