泉州市盛夏避暑旅游气候资源及区划分析

摘要

In this paper, the meteoro-logical data in summer (July to Septem-ber) of 2013 from the 21 stations in Quanzhou and the 6 national stations in-cluding Chongwu, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua from 1981 to 2010 were used to compare average air temperature, average maximum air tem-perature, extreme high temperature and the days which ≥35℃ in different re-gions, then by calculating the compre-hensive human comfort degree index, high temperature index to evaluate sum-mer tourism climate resources and ap-propriate summer resort in Quanzhou. It was showed that there were abundant summer tourism climate resources in Quanzhou, and there were significant differences among different regions. The high-altitude mountainous areas and coastal areas which regulated by ocean were suitable for summer resort. Extreme appropriate summer resorts contained most of the islands, coastal stations and high altitude mountainous stations, ap-propriate summer resorts located in coastal areas and individual high altitude mountains.%采用2013年7—9月泉州境内21个自动气象站以及1981—2010年7—9月崇武、晋江、南安、安溪、永春、德化6个国家气象站的资料，对上述地区盛夏的平均气温、平均最高气温、极端最高气温和≥35℃的高温日数进行对比分析，再通过计算人体综合舒适度指数、高温炎热指数，对泉州市盛夏避暑旅游气候资源及适宜避暑区进行研究。分析表明，泉州市盛夏避暑旅游气候资源丰富，不同地域存在显著差异，内陆较高海拔山区由于气温随海拔高度升高而下降形成山地气候，盛夏无酷暑；沿海地区的气温受到海洋调节形成海陆风，凉爽海风吹向陆地，高温难以形成。极适宜避暑区包含了绝大部分海岛、滨海站和高海拔山地站，适宜避暑区落区位于沿海地区和个别高海拔山地，均非常适合盛夏避暑旅游。