伊吾县淖毛湖种植晚熟哈密瓜气象条件研究

摘要

利用1961—2010年伊吾县地面气象观测资料，分析了温度、湿度、日照、大风等气象要素对淖毛湖哈密瓜种植的影响。淖毛湖具有丰富的热量条件，无霜期长，昼夜温差大，干燥少降水，光照充足，非常适合种植优质晚熟哈密瓜，但是每年5、6月多大风天气，对瓜田地膜、幼苗构成严重威胁是不容忽视的。%Based on the surface mete-orological observation data in Yiwu County from 1961 to 2010, the effects of temperature, humidity, sunshine and gale on Hami melon planting in Naomaohu were analyzed. There were abundant heat condition, long frost-free period, big temperature difference between day and night, dry and less rainfall and adequate sunlight, where the meteorological con-ditions were very suitable for planting high quality and late-maturing Hami melon. But more windy days in May and June posed a serious threat to melon seedling and film that could not be ig-nore.