日本参与全球价值链的模式与地位演进研究——基于附加值贸易的考察

摘要

在全球价值链分工背景下,日本无疑是全球价值链分工的重要获益者,故全面考察日本制造业参与全球价值链的模式与地位,可为中国参与 GVC 分工提供可靠的经验支持.文章基于附加值贸易视角,利用 OECD-TIVA数据库构建了GVC参与度与 GVC 地位指数,并从整体和分行业视角测度日本制造业参与GVC的程度、模式以及在GVC中的地位变化.研究结果表明:(1)从GVC参与程度而言,日本制造业的GVC前、后向参与率均呈现稳中上升趋势.(2)从 GVC 参与模式而言,日本制造业行业主要借助于前向参与模式嵌入GVC,其GVC前向参与率远高于后向参与率.(3)从 GVC地位来看,日本一直在GVC分工中位居较高的地位.但从变动趋势来看,其 GVC 地位呈现不断下降的态势,其中,中技术制造业下降幅度最为明显,低、高技术制造业次之.%In the context the global value chains,Japan is undoubtedly an important beneficiary of the glob-al value chains.Therefore,a thorough examination of the mode and status of Japan's manufacturing par-ticipation in the global value chain can provide reliable empirical support for China's participation in GVCd.In this paper,the added value of trade is based on the perspective of constructing GVC participation and GVC status index using the OECD database.We analyse the manufacturing industry of Japan in GVC degree,mode and the position.The results show that:(1)In terms of degree,the process of integration into the GVC has been accelerated.(2)In terms of mode,the Japanese manufacturing industry is mainly embedded in GVC by means of forward participation mode,and its GVC forward participation rate is much higher than the latter.(3)In terms of position,Japan has been in the upper position of GVC.However, with regard to the changing trend,its GVC position index showed a downward trend,which means that its GVC position is declining,in which the medium technology is the most obvious,followed by low and high technology.