从『琉球新報』看日本冲绳与当代中国的交流--以报道中的中国要素为中心­

摘要

By analyzing the quantity, frequency and collocation of Chinese elements in the Japanese local paper "Ryukyu Shimpo", this paper shows that even in nowadays, Ryukyu Okinawa still maintains close exchanges with China. In this survey, 80 samples of Chinese elements are taken as measurement criteria. The article of "Ryukyu Shimpo" contains 65 of them, and it counts 81.25% of all samples while there are only 16 elements that appear in the newspaper articles of another Japanese local newspaper "Kushiro newspaper", and it only occupies 20%of the whole. In view of the annual average ratio of the China elements which appeared in press reports, the “Kushiro newspaper”is 2.59%while“Ryukyu Shimpo”is 9.33%. Based on these data, it becomes clear that the exchange between Okinawa, Ryukyu in history, and China is much closer than other districts in Japan.%通过分析日本地方报纸『琉球新報』中出现的中国要素的数量、使用频数以及部分要素的搭配词情况，试图探明时至今日，日本冲绳依然与中国保持着密切的交往关系。本调查共使用了80个中国要素，『琉球新報』新闻报道中出现的要素为65个，占要素总数的81.25%。同为日本地方报纸『釧路新聞』中只出现16个要素，占总要素的20%。从出现在所有调查报道中中国要素数量的年平均比率来看，『琉球新報』为9.33%，『釧路新聞』为2.59%。这些数据表明历史上的琉球、即今日的冲绳与中国的交往要比日本其他地区更为密切。