日本作家的沈阳体验与文学创作--以安部公房的《野兽们奔向故乡》为中心

摘要

In modern Japanese literature, the creations with Shenyang as the background are indispensible in the colonial literature which records the wars of aggression and the colonial domination. These creations have left an indelible mark. Abe Kōbō, a great figure in Japanese literature, spent nearly 20 years of his precious youth in Shenyang. The experiences of living there and returning to Japan not only cultivate his literary mind but also lay a solid foundation for his literary creations by providing important writingmaterial. In his novelAnimals Are Going to Their Home, themes like home loss, stateless wandering and hesitation around the state border highlight the important features of post-war Japanese literature.%在日本近现代文学史上，以中国沈阳为舞台或背景创作的日本文学作为记录那段侵略战争和殖民统治的殖民地文学不可缺少的重要组成部分，留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。安部公房在沈阳度过了近二十年人生最宝贵的青春时光，在沈阳的长期生活体验和返迁体验不仅孕育和培养了安部公房的文学素养，也为安部公房的文学创作奠定了坚实的基础，提供了重要的素材。《野兽们奔向故乡》中故乡丧失、无国籍漂泊、彷徨在国境线上不知所从的主题，突出体现了战后日本文学的重要特点。