Abstracts

摘要

From a historical perspective, the renewal of civilizations, both Eastern and Western,comes from their reinvention, whose success depends on their capability to revivethemselves and adapt to external changes. The renewal of Western civilization,originating from late Middle Ages, and its current dominance in the world is a resultof comprehensive reinvention after continuous exchanges and sometimes intenseconflicts with other civilizations, from which the West learns the achievements. TheArabian civilization。