目的 探讨护理干预对先兆早产护理效果的影响.方法 回顾性分析60例早产患者的临床资料,干预措施有:提供心理支持、加强产科培训、预防早产、饮食指导、健康宣教、药物治疗的观察与护理,促进胎肺成熟,做好接产准备.结果 60例先兆早产患者48例孕足月生产,12例早产.其中2例早产婴因吸入综合征和6例新生儿黄疸转新生儿科治疗,经跟踪观察,转科的患儿1例死亡,7例治愈,其他母婴全部康复出院.结论 对先兆早产患者,正确的治疗手段及合理的护理干预,是预防早产、提高早产儿的生存质量的关键;对不可避免的早产,给予适当的处理能取得良好的妊娠结局.%Objective To explore the nursing intervention in the treatment of threatened premature delivery. Methods The clinical data on 60 women with premature delivery were retrospectively analyzed. The intervention measures included psychological support, prevention of preterm birth, dietary guidance, health education, drug treatment and nursing observation to promote fetal lung maturity, and proper labor preparation. Results 48 of 60 women had a full-term labor and 12 had premature labor. Two premature neonates with aspiration syndrome and six with jaundice needed to be transferred to pediatrics department for further treatment. 7 neonates were cured but the remaining one was dead. Conclusions Proper treatment and reasonable nursing are the key to preventing preterm birth and improving quality of life in preterm infants. For inevitable premature, proper management can achieve a better pregnancy outcome.
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