低位直肠癌结肠造口病人的健康教育

摘要

目的 探讨实施健康教育路径对低位直肠癌结肠造口病人自护能力和生活质量的影响.方法 按健康教育内容进行护理,利用模型、图书、录像片、造口实物等器具进行讲解教育,开设造口咨询门诊、成立造口联谊会.结果 36例病人接受教育后,克服了心理障碍,平静地接受手术.对疾病知识及预防并发症知识的知晓率等有了明显提高,与教育前比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).从而密切了护患间的关系,提高了病人对护理人员的满意度.结论 健康教育是促进肠造口病人术后康复及提高生存质量的重要环节,应引起广大护理人员的高度重视.%Objective To explone the affection regarding the self-nursing ability and life quality of health education to the patients of low rectal neoplasms after colostomy.Methods Take steps according to the content,Make use of the models,the books,the videos,the artificial anus stuff,etc.to explain.Make the consnhatative clinic and sodality come into existence as uell.Results 36 patients overcome their psychological disorder and acceptted the operation calmly after they took lessons.It could help to master more knownledge about the dosease and the precaution of complication.It has significant difference(P<0.05)compared with that they haven't taken lessons before.For another it also could build up a favorable relationship hetween nurse and patient,and increase the patients,sutisfatory level about the medical staff.Conclusions The health education is important,to accelerate postoperative healing and improve life quality to which the nurses should pay more attention.