某印刷厂生产工人健康状况调查结果分析

摘要

Objective To understand the main occupational hazard factors exposed to the workers in a printing plant of Shenzhen and find out the effect on the health of workers after long-terms exposure to these factors.Methods 418 printing workers were collected as the exposure group.420 Non-production line workers were chosen as the control.Their urine,Liver and spleen,electrocardiogram (ECG),blood,liver function,chest X-ray fluoroscopy,intemal medicine practices (blood pressure,heart,lung,stomach,thyroid,throat,etc.),general dermatology were examined.Results There were three inspection items in the exposed group were statistically and significantly more serious than those of the control group (P＜0.01).The items were urine [the exposure group 44 cases (10.5％),the control group 10 cases (2.4％)],ECG [the exposure group 23 cases (5.5％),the control group 8 cases (1.9％)] and blood [the exposure group 69 cases (16.5％),the control group 10 cases (2.4％)].Conclusion The occupational hazard factors mentioned above have harmful effect on cardiovascular system,blood system and respiratory system of printing workers.%目的 了解深圳市某印刷厂生产工人接触的主要职业危害因素及长期接触这些因素对工人健康的影响.方法 对某印刷厂进行现场职业卫生学检查并选择该厂生产工人418名为接触组,同时选择420名非生产一线工人为对照组进行健康检查,健康检查项目包括:尿常规、肝脾B超、心电图、血常规、肝功能、胸部X射线透视、内科常规(血压、心、肺、腹部、甲状腺、咽喉等)、皮肤科常规,并对体检结果进行分析.结果 对照组10人尿常规异常(2.4％)、接触组44人异常(10.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；对照组8人心电图异常(1.9％)、接触组23人异常(5.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；对照组10人血常规异常(2.4％)、接触组69人异常(16.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 该印刷厂生产工人长期接触上述职业病危害因素,导致心血管系统和血液系统产生了一定程度的损害.