护士对肝性脑病知识、态度和行为的调查研究

摘要

Objective To understand the cognition of related knowledge,attitude,and behavior about hepatic encephalopathy of nurses.Methods Convenient sampling method and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate 153 nurses at the departments of infectious disease at 4 tertiary general hospitals in Guangdong province.Results The scores of related knowledge,attitude,and behavior about hepatic encephalopathy of the nurses were (20.60±5.600),(23.76±3.656),and (25.37±4.872),respectively.There were statistical differences in knowledge about hepatic encephalopathy between the nurses with different positions,between those with different titles,and between those with different nursing ages (P ＜ 0.05) and in behavior about hepatic encephalopathy between those with different nursing ages (P ＜ 0.05).The scores of related knowledge,attitude,and behavior about hepatic encephalopathy were lowest in the nurses with 1-5 years nursing age.Conclusions Managers should pay attention to the nurses' role in the early detection of hepatic encephalopathy,strengthen the knowledge training to ensure the patients' safety and increase nursing quality and the patient's satisfaction.%目的 了解护士对肝性脑病的相关知识、态度和行为的认知情况.方法 采用方便抽样法,应用自行设计的问卷对广东省4所三级综合医院的153名感染病科护士进行调查.结果 护士对肝性脑病知识得分(20.60±5.600)分,态度得分为(23.76±3.656)分,行为得分为(25.37±4.872)分;不同职务、职称及护龄护士对肝性脑病知识掌握情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同护龄护士对肝性脑病行为情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).护龄l～5年护士对肝性脑病知识、态度及行为得分均最低.结论 管理者应重视护士在早期发现肝性脑病中的重要作用,加强对低年资护士肝性脑病相关知识培训,将对肝性脑病的预防措施纳入管理系统,以保证患者的安全,提高护理质量,提升患者满意度.