催眠技术在低危产妇分娩中的镇痛效果

摘要

Objective To explore the analgesic effect of hypnotic technique in the childbirth of low-risk puerperae and its effect on delivery outcomes. Methods 120 case of low-risk puerperae in our hospital from March 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the study object, and were divided into the hypnotic group (hypnotic analgesia, 60 cases) and the control group (no hypnotic analgesia, 60 cases) according to whether the maternal accepting hypnotic analgesia or not. Compared the pain degree during the childbirth, labor time, perineal laceration, and cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia and other adverse pregnancy outcomes of the two groups. Results The VAS score during the childbirth and the time of labor in the hypnotic group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of perineal laceration between the two groups (P > 0.05). The incidences of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia in the hypnotic group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Hypnotic technique in the childbirth of low-risk puerperae can effectively reduce childbirth pain, improve childbirth quality and safety.%目的 探讨催眠技术在低危产妇分娩中的镇痛效果及对分娩结局的影响.方法 选取2016年3月至2017年1月本院收治120例低危产妇为研究对象,根据产妇是否愿意接受催眠镇痛分为催眠组(催眠镇痛,60例)和对照组(无催眠镇痛,60例),比较两组产妇分娩时疼痛程度、产程时间、会阴裂伤及转剖宫产、产后出血、新生儿窒息等不良妊娠结局发生率.结果 催眠组分娩时VAS评分及产程时间均少于对照组(P<0.05).两组产妇会阴裂伤程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).催眠组转剖宫产、产后出血及新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 催眠技术应用在低危产妇分娩中,能有效减轻分娩疼痛,提高分娩质量和安全性.