儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病和幼年特发性关节炎的初步鉴别

摘要

部分急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿以骨骼肌肉表现为首发症状，这些患儿中有一部分会被误诊为幼年特发性关节炎，如何早期区分这些患儿对于及时治疗、改善预后很有意义。该文根据病史及常规的实验室检查和影像学检查，提出在疾病早期如何通过分析有关节症状患儿关节肿痛、血象及影像学特点初步鉴别儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病和幼年特发性关节炎，降低误诊率。%With acute lymphoblastic leukemia in skeletal muscle symptom,part of these patients may be misdiagnosed as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. How to distinguish these children has significance for the timely and proper treatment and good prognosis. This article from the history and routine laboratory examination and ima-ging examination put forward early in the disease through the analysis of joint symptoms from juvenile joint pain,blood and imaging characteristics and preliminary identification of childhood leukemia from juvenile idio-pathic arthritis in order to decrease the rate of misdiagnosis.