Crack initiation ahead of piled-up of dislocations emitted from a mode Ⅱ blunt crack

摘要

In situ tensile tests in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) show that dislocations emitted from a mode II crack tip will form a inverse piled-up group after equilibrium or a double piled-up group when they meet a obstruction, e.g., grain boundary or second phase. A microcrack can initiates in front of the piled-up group of dislocations. Micromechanics analysis shows that dislocations emitted from a mode II blunt crack tip can form a inverse piled-up or double piled-up group, depending upon the applied stress intensity factor KIIa, latticefriction stress and the distance of the obstruction from the crack tip L. The maximum normal stress in front of the double piled-up group which is located at the direction of €? Increases with the increase in the stress intensity KIIa and the obstruction site L, and the decrease in the friction stress . When it increases to equate the cohesive strength, a microcrack will initiate in front of the piled-up group.