婴幼儿先天性鼻泪管阻塞的治疗探讨

摘要

AlM: To explore the different ages of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in infants, take different treatment methods at different times. METHODS:The 87 cases of 102 children were divided into three different age groups: the first group of 25d-3mo of age 21 cases 26 eyes; The second group >3mo-7mo 31 cases 36 eyes;The third group >7-24mo of age 35 cases 40 eyes. For the first group of infants, the implementation of the lacrimal sac nasolacrimal duct massage + eye drops; for the second group of infants, carry lacrimal pressure washing treatment; for the third group of infants, the implementation of the nasolacrimal duct probing treatment. RESULTS: The first group of children through the nasolacrimal duct sac massage + drops tobramycin eye drops treatment unobstructed 12, the cure rate was 46. 2%;The second group of children through pressurized irrigation treatment lacrimal patency by 33, the cure rate was 91. 7%; The third group of children through the nasolacrimal duct probing unobstructed 36 treatment, the cure rate was 90. 0%. The second and third group were better than the first group (χ2=15. 71, P0. 05). CONCLUSlON:lnfants with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction should distinguish between ages, taking different treatments, in order to obtain a better therapeutic effect, and lacrimal pressure washing is the preferred way of treating infants with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction.%目的：探讨不同年龄阶段的先天性鼻泪管阻塞的婴幼儿,在不同时期采取不同的治疗方法。　　方法：将87例102眼患儿分成三个不同的年龄段组：第一组：25天龄~3月龄21例26眼；第二组：>3~7月龄31例36眼；第三组：>7~24月龄35例40眼。对第一组实行泪囊鼻泪管按摩+滴眼液治疗；对第二组进行泪道加压冲洗治疗；对第三组施行鼻泪管探通术治疗。　　结果：第一组患儿经泪囊鼻泪管按摩+滴妥布霉素眼液治疗通畅者12眼,治愈率为46.2%；第二组患儿经泪道加压冲洗治疗通畅者33眼,治愈率为91.7%；第三组患儿经鼻泪管探通术治疗通畅者36眼,治愈率为90.0%。第二组和第三组效果明显优于第一组(χ2=15.71,P0.05)。　　结论：婴幼儿先天性鼻泪管阻塞应该区分年龄阶段,采取不同的治疗方法,才能获得较好的治疗效果,而泪道加压冲洗是治疗婴幼儿先天性鼻泪管阻塞的首选方式。