中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变治疗方法的研究进展

摘要

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变( central serous chorioretinopathy,CSC)是中心视力损失的一项重要原因,它主要好发于中青年男性,以后极部浆液性神经上皮层脱离伴有视网膜色素上皮( retinal pigment epithelium,RPE)水平的渗漏为特征。大多数急性CSC患者会自发吸收,但是对于持续性神经上皮层脱离的慢性CSC患者可能会发展为进展性的视力下降。本文对近年来关于CSC治疗方法的研究进展作简要综述,主要从激光光凝、光动力学疗法( PDT)、玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子治疗、醛固酮受体拮抗剂四方面进行阐述。%Central serous chorioretinopathy( CSC) is an important cause for central vision loss. It mostly occurs in young and middle-aged men. It is a condition characterized by a serous detachment of neurosensory retina at the posterior pole and leakage from the retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) . Most patients with acute CSC will resolve spontaneously. However, in cases of chronic CSC with persistent serous retinal detachment, patients might develop progressive vision loss. This article was made a brief review of the current treatment methods, including laser, photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) , intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.