自发性细菌性腹膜炎诊断现状

摘要

自发性细菌性腹膜炎（spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, SBP）是肝硬化患者常见的并发症之一。虽然美国肝病研究学会和欧洲肝脏研究学会对SBP给出了明确定义，但在临床实际工作中对SBP的诊断方法还存在很大的争议。本文就SBP的诊断现状予以概述。%Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most common complications of liver cirrhosis. The diagnosis of SBP is controversial in clinical practice, although SBP is defined clearly according to American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and European Association for the Study of the Liver. This review focuses on the current status of the diagnosis of SBP.