How to realize the economic growth reducing poverty has become the focus of current research problems from the sect oral composition perspective. Using industry figures of west Yunnan area from 1995 to 2014 ,this paper analyzes the poverty reduction in three sectors and finds that growth in the secondary sector and the tertiary sector has larger impact on poverty than the primary sector. Further research illustrates that growth effect is more significant than structure effect if effect of reducing poverty is divided. Especially the growth effect gap of between the secondary sector and the tertiary sector is narrowing,while the structure effect has warily fluctuated. At last this paper puts forward relevant revelation from economic development pattern, the fiscal function of government,employment and transfer of labor in the future.%产业构成视角下经济增长如何实现减贫已经成为当前研究的焦点问题。产业减贫与扶贫需作行业细分。根据国务院扶贫办连片特殊困难地区的最新划分，以集中连片特殊困难地区之一的滇西边境片区作为研究对象，基于1995－2014年产业数据研究三大产业减贫效应。结果表明：滇西边境片区第二、三产业减贫效应显著为正，且第三产业高于第二产业。进一步将产业减贫效应分解为结构效应和增长效应后发现，三大产业增长效应均高于结构效应，其中第二、三产业增长效应差距逐渐缩小，结构效应交替波动。由结论引伸的启示反映在经济发展方式、政府财政职能、就业及劳动力转移等方面。
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