浅析木构件雀替在清代晋商大院中的艺术特色

摘要

雀替作为中国传统建筑的重要构建之一，不仅具有很高的观赏价值，还蕴含着深厚的社会寓意与文化内涵。以清代晋商大院为例，在晋商文化的大背景下从装饰题材、雕刻手法以及文化内涵三方面分析比较了王、乔、渠、常四大院落中雀替的异同，充分展示了晋商大院雀替的独特艺术魅力。%As one of the important constructions of Chinese traditional architecture, decorated bracket not only has a high aesthetic value, but also contains a profound social implication and cultural connotation. Taking Shanxi business groups’ courtyard in the Qing Dynasty as an example, the paper compare the similarities and differences from theme decoration, carving techniques and culture connotation of decorated bracket among Wang, Qiao, Qu and Chang’s courtyard under the background of the Shanxi business groups’culture, which shows the unique artistic charm of decorated bracket from Shanxi business groups’ courtyard.